Regions and geo-targeting

One of the powerful features of CookieHub is the ability to adapt consent behavior based on the user’s geographic location.

Using Regions, you can define how consent is collected, which dialog is shown, and which privacy framework applies for users in specific countries or states.

Regions can represent a single country, a U.S. state, or a predefined group of countries with similar privacy requirements. Each region can be configured independently in the CookieHub dashboard.

Note on Regulatory Updates: Privacy regulations are constantly evolving. The region groups listed below reflect the regulatory landscape as of January 2026.

CookieHub actively monitors global privacy laws (such as new U.S. state regulations or updates to international data protection acts) and updates these pre-defined definitions as new laws come into effect. When a new law becomes enforceable, CookieHub automatically updates the relevant region group logic to ensure continued compliance without requiring manual reconfiguration on your part.


Pre-defined regions

GDPR & GDPR-equivalent regions (EU, EEA, UK & similar)

This region includes countries and territories where strict, GDPR-style consent requirements apply.

Users located in these jurisdictions must provide explicit consent (opt-in) before non-essential cookies or similar technologies are used.

The group covers the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), the United Kingdom, and other jurisdictions with GDPR-equivalent consent expectations, such as Switzerland and certain European overseas territories.

This region is typically used when full compliance with GDPR, ePrivacy-style rules, and equivalent national laws is required.

Country code Name Laws or regulations
AX Åland Islands GDPR
AT Austria GDPR
BE Belgium GDPR
BG Bulgaria GDPR
HR Croatia GDPR
CY Cyprus GDPR
CZ Czechia GDPR
DK Denmark GDPR
EE Estonia GDPR
FO Faroe Islands Act on Processing of Personal Data (2020)
FI Finland GDPR
FR France GDPR
GF French Guiana GDPR
PF French Polynesia CNIL
DE Germany GDPR
GI Gibraltar Gibraltar GDPR
GR Greece GDPR
GP Guadeloupe GDPR
HU Hungary GDPR
IS Iceland GDPR
IE Ireland GDPR
IT Italy GDPR
LV Latvia GDPR
LI Liechtenstein GDPR
LT Lithuania GDPR
LU Luxembourg GDPR
MT Malta GDPR
MQ Martinique GDPR
YT Mayotte GDPR
MC Monaco Law No. 1.565 of 3 Dec 2024
NL Netherlands GDPR
NC New Caledonia CNIL
NO Norway GDPR
PN Pitcairn UK GDPR
PL Poland GDPR
PT Portugal GDPR
RE Réunion GDPR
RO Romania GDPR
BL Saint Barthélemy GDPR
MF Saint Martin (French part) GDPR
PM Saint Pierre and Miquelon GDPR
SM San Marino Law No. 171/2018
SK Slovakia GDPR
SI Slovenia GDPR
ES Spain GDPR
SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen GDPR
SE Sweden GDPR
CH Switzerland revFADP
GB United Kingdom UK GDPR
WF Wallis and Futuna CNIL

US (“Do not sell or share” states)

This region includes U.S. states with comprehensive privacy laws that grant users the right to opt out of the sale or sharing of personal data, including data used for targeted advertising.

In these states, CookieHub typically presents a “Do not sell or share my personal data” option and honors applicable opt-out signals in accordance with state law.

This region is intended for compliance with laws such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA/CPRA) and other state-level privacy frameworks with similar requirements.

State Name Laws or regulations
US-CA California CPRA
US-CO Colorado CPA
US-CT Connecticut CTDPA
US-DE Delaware DPDPA
US-IN Indiana ICDPA
US-IA Iowa ICDPA
US-KY Kentucky KCDPA
US-MD Maryland MODPA
US-MN Minnesota MCDPA
US-MT Montana MTCDPA
US-NE Nebraska NDPA
US-NV Nevada SB 220
US-NH New Hampshire NHPA
US-NJ New Jersey NJDPA
US-OR Oregon OCPA
US-RI Rhode Island RIDTPPA
US-TN Tennessee TIPA
US-TX Texas TDPSA
US-UT Utah UCPA
US-VA Virginia VCDPA

This region includes U.S. states that do not currently have comprehensive privacy laws equivalent to CCPA/CPRA, but where opt-out consent and transparency are recommended based on consumer protection laws, regulatory guidance, or enforcement trends.

While explicit opt-in consent is generally not required in these states, providing clear notice and opt-out mechanisms is considered best practice and may reduce legal and reputational risk.

State Name Laws or regulations
AS American Samoa FTC Jurisdiction
US-DC District of Columbia DCDPA
US-FL Florida FDBR
GU Guam FTC Jurisdiction
US-IL Illinois Broad privacy + consent expectations (outside BIPA)
US-MA Massachusetts Consumer protection / privacy expectations
US-NY New York Consumer protection / privacy expectations
MP Northern Mariana Islands FTC Jurisdiction
US-PA Pennsylvania Consumer protection / privacy expectations
PR Puerto Rico FTC Jurisdiction
VI Virgin Islands (U.S.) FTC Jurisdiction
US-WA Washington Consent-heavy laws (data-type specific, no sale/share)

This region includes countries outside the EU, EEA, UK, and United States where privacy laws or regulatory guidance generally require explicit consent (opt-in) for the use of cookies or similar tracking technologies.

These jurisdictions often have comprehensive data protection laws inspired by or aligned with GDPR principles, even if they are not part of the European regulatory framework.

CookieHub recommends using opt-in consent in these countries to ensure compliance with local privacy expectations and enforcement practices.

Country code Name Laws or regulations
AL Albania Law No. 9887/2008
DZ Algeria Law 18-07
AD Andorra LQPD
AR Argentina Law 25,326
BY Belarus Personal Data Protection, 2021
BA Bosnia and Herzegovina Law on Protection of Personal Data
BR Brazil LGPD
IO British Indian Ocean Territory GDPR-inspired local framework
CA Canada PIPEDA
CL Chile Law 19.628
CN China PIPL
CO Colombia Law 1581
CR Costa Rica Law 8968
CI Côte d’Ivoire Law No. 2013-450
EC Ecuador Organic Law on Personal Data Protection
EG Egypt Personal Data Protection Law No. 151/2020
GH Ghana Data Protection Act 2012
GG Guernsey Data Protection (Bailiwick of Guernsey)
VA Holy See General Regulation on Personal Data Protection
IN India DPDP
ID Indonesia PDP Law 2022
IM Isle of Man Data Protection Act 2018
IL Israel Protection of Privacy Law
JP Japan APPI
JE Jersey Data Protection (Jersey) Law 2018
KE Kenya Data Protection Act 2019
MY Malaysia PDPA
MU Mauritius Data Protection Act 2017
MX Mexico LFPDPPP
MD Moldova, Republic of Law No. 133/2011 (Personal Data Protection)
ME Montenegro Personal Data Protection Law (2018; GDPR-alignment track)
MA Morocco Law 09-08
MZ Mozambique Law No. 22/2014 (Personal Data Protection)
MK North Macedonia Law on Personal Data Protection (effective 2020)
PA Panama Law 81
PY Paraguay Law 6534
PE Peru Law 29733
PH Philippines Data Privacy Act
QA Qatar PDP Law
RU Russian Federation Federal Law 152-FZ
RW Rwanda Law No. 058/2021
SA Saudi Arabia PDPL
SN Senegal Law No. 2008-12
RS Serbia Law on Personal Data Protection (87/2018)
KR South Korea PIPA
LK Sri Lanka Personal Data Protection Act
TZ Tanzania Personal Data Protection Act 2022
TH Thailand PDPA
TN Tunisia Organic Law No. 2004-63
TR Turkey PDPL/KVKK
UG Uganda Data Protection and Privacy Act 2019
UA Ukraine Law No. 2297-VI
AE United Arab Emirates UAE Federal PDPL
UY Uruguay Law 18.331
VN Vietnam PDP Decree
ZM Zambia Data Protection Act 2021
ZW Zimbabwe Data Protection Act 2021

This region includes countries where privacy laws generally allow the use of cookies based on implied consent (opt-out), provided that users receive clear notice and meaningful choices.

In many of these jurisdictions, cookie-specific requirements are less explicit or are interpreted differently than under GDPR. However, enforcement practices and guidance may vary.

Due to this uncertainty, CookieHub recommends evaluating whether opt-in consent is more appropriate for your use case, even if opt-out consent is legally permissible.

Country code / State Name Laws or regulations
AU Australia Privacy Act 1988
GL Greenland Act on Processing of Personal Data (2016)
HK Hong Kong PDPO
MO Macao PDP Law
NZ New Zealand Privacy Act 2020
NG Nigeria NDPA 2023
SG Singapore PDPA
ZA South Africa POPI
TW Taiwan PDPA


Predefined regions (before 2026)

CookieHub provides predefined region groups for quick setup.

Europe

Includes all EU and EEA member states, the UK, and Switzerland. These countries generally require explicit consent under GDPR or equivalent laws.

Country code Name Laws or regulations
AT Austria GDPR
BE Belgium GDPR
BG Bulgaria GDPR
HR Croatia GDPR
CY Cyprus GDPR
CZ Czechia GDPR
DK Denmark GDPR
EE Estonia GDPR
FO Faroe Islands GDPR
FI Finland GDPR
FR France GDPR
DE Germany GDPR
GR Greece GDPR
GL Greenland GDPR
HU Hungary GDPR
IS Iceland GDPR
IE Ireland GDPR
IT Italy GDPR
LV Latvia GDPR
LI Liechtenstein GDPR
LT Lithuania GDPR
LU Luxembourg GDPR
MT Malta GDPR
NL Netherlands GDPR
NO Norway GDPR
PL Poland GDPR
PT Portugal GDPR
RO Romania GDPR
SK Slovakia GDPR
SI Slovenia GDPR
ES Spain GDPR
SE Sweden GDPR
CH Switzerland revFADP
GB United Kingdom UK GDPR


US states

Includes all states with active privacy laws requiring cookie notices and opt-out controls.

State code Name Laws or regulations
CA California CPRA
CO Colorado CPA
CT Connecticut CTDPA
NV Nevada SB 220
UT Utah UCPA
VA Virginia VCDPA
FL Florida FDBR
OR Oregon OCPA
TX Texas TDPSA
MT Montana MTCDPA


Other countries (opt-in)

Countries where privacy laws require explicit consent.

Country code Name Laws or regulations
AR Argentina PDPA
BR Brazil LGPD
IN India DPDP
JP Japan APPI
MX Mexico LFPDPPP
TR Turkey PDPL/KVKK


Other countries (opt-out)

Countries where a cookie notice is required and opt-out may be allowed.

When requirements are unclear, we recommend using explicit consent globally.

Country code Name Laws or regulations
CA Canada PIPEDA
CN China PIPL
HK Hong Kong PDPO
NZ New Zealand Privacy Act 2020
NG Nigeria NDPR
SG Singapore PDPA
ZA South Africa POPIA
KR South Korea PIPA